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G1909 · grecki

ἐπί epi

na, nad, do, przeciw, za, po · przekład roboczy

STEP: upon/to/against

Występowanie

7578 × LXX 6693SBLGNT 885

Rdz 266Wj 319Kpł 341Lb 243Pwt 251Joz 152Sdz 148Rt 151 Sm 2072 Sm 2051 Krl 2322 Krl 2281 Krn 1652 Krn 287Ezd 59Ne 91Tb 25Jdt 124Est 451 Mch 1662 Mch 118Hi 174Ps 397Prz 78Koh 33Pnp 26Mdr 51Syr 216Iz 346Jr 496Lm 37Ba 51Ez 559Dn 178Oz 47Jl 16Am 79Ab 8Jon 13Mi 42Na 15Ha 18So 30Ag 15Za 68Ml 13Mt 123Mk 72Łk 161J 33Dz 166Rz 311 Kor 192 Kor 24Ga 8Ef 11Flp 7Kol 61 Tes 62 Tes 41 Tm 82 Tm 6Tt 2Flm 2Hbr 29Jk 81 P 92 P 31 J 13 J 1Jud 1Ap 144

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W interlinii tłumaczone jako

  • na (517)
  • nad (92)
  • w (56)
  • do (45)
  • przeciw (23)
  • przed (18)
  • przy (17)
  • przez (15)
  • o (14)
  • z (13)
  • za (13)
  • po (12)
  • z powodu (11)
  • ku (7)
  • wobec (6)
  • co do (3)
  • nade (3)
  • u (3)
  • dopóki (2)
  • ponad (2)

Formy w tekście

ἐπὶepiP4990
ἐπepP1316
ἐπὶepiprzyim.662
ἐφephP387
ἐπepprzyim.143
ἐφephprzyim.80

Definicja · STEPBible: Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

ἐπί (before a smooth breathing ἐπ᾽, before a rough breathing ἐφ᾽), prep. with genitive, dative, accusative (accusative most frequently in NT), with primary sense of superposition, on, upon. I. C. genitive, 1. of place, answering the question, where? (a) of the place on which, on, upon: ἐπὶ (τ.) γῆς, Mt 6,10.19, al.; τ. κεφαλῆς, 1 Kor 11,10 τ. νεφελῶν, Mt 24,3o, al.; like ἐν, in constr. praegn. after verbs of motion: βάλλειν, Mk 4,26 σπείρειν, ib. 31; ἔρχεσθαι, Hbr 6,7, al.; figuratively, ἐπ᾽ ἀληθείας (MM, see word ἀ.); of the subject of thought or speech, Ga 3,16 of power or authority, over, πάντων, Rom.9:5: τ. γάζης, Dz 8,27 ἐξουσία, Ap 2,26; 20,6; (b) of vicinity, at, by: τ. θαλάσσης, J 6,9 τ. ὁδοῦ, Mt 21,19 τοῦ βάτου, Mk 12,26 (see Swete, in l.); with genitive of person(s), in the presence of, before, Mt 28,14, Dz 23,30, 1 Kor 6,1, al. 2. Of time, (a) with genitive of person(s), in the time of: ἐπὶ Ἐλισαίου, Łk 4,27 ἐπὶ Κλαυδίου, Dz 11,28 ἐπὶ Ἀβιάθαρ ἀρχιερέως, when A. was high priest, Mk 2,26 (b) with genitive of thing(s), at, at the time of: Mt 1,11, Hbr 1,2, 2 P 3,3; ἐπὶ τ. προσευχῶν, Rz 1,10, Ef 1,16, 1 Tes 1,2, Phm 4. II. C. dative, of place, answering the question, where? (a) lit., on, upon: Mt 9,16; 14,8, al.; after verbs of motion (see supr., I, 1, (a)), Mt 9,16 Dz 8,16; above, Łk 23,38 at, by, Mk 13,29, J 5,2, Dz 5,9, al.; (b) metaphorically, upon, on the ground of, Łk 4,4 (LXX); in the matter of, Mk 6,52 (see Swete, in l.); upon, of, concerning, Dz 5,35.40; of the ground, reason or motive (Bl., §38, 2; 43, 3), Mt 18,3; 19,9, Rz 12,12, al.; ἐφ᾽ ᾧ, for the reason that, because, Rz 5,12 2 Kor 5,4; after verbs of motion, over, Mt 18,13, Rz 16,19, al.; of a condition (cl.), Rz 8,20, 1 Kor 9,10; ἐπὶ δυσὶ μάρτυσιν (see Westc. on Hbr 9,10), Hbr 10,28; of purpose or aim, Ef 2,10, Flp 4,10; of authority, over, Mt 24,47 Łk 12,44; of hostility, with dative of person(s) (cl.), against, Łk 12,52 in addition to (cl.), 2 Kor 7,13 of an adjunct, in, at, on, Flp 1,3; 2,17. III. C. accusative, 1. of place of motion upon or over, answering the question, whither? (a) lit., upon, over: Mt 14,28.29, Łk 5,19, al. mult.; in NT also, answering the question, where? (as with genitive, dative), Mk 4,38; 11,2, Łk 2,25, J 1,32; ἐπὶ τ. αὐτό, Dz 1,15; 2,1, al.; of motion to a vicinity, to, Mk 16,2, Dz 8,36, al.; (b) metaphorically (in wh. "the accusative is more widely prevalent than it strictly should be," Bl., §43, 1); of blessings, evils, etc., coming upon one, with accusative of person(s), Mt 10,13; 12,28, Dz 2,17, J 18,4, Ef 5,6, al.; of addition (dative in cl.), λύπη ἐπὶ λύπην, Flp 2,27 ἐπικαλεῖν ὄνομα ἐπί (see: ἐπικαλέω), Dz 15,17, Jk 2,7; καλεῖν ἐπί, to call after, Łk 1,59 of number or degree: ἐπὶ τρίς (cl. εἰς τ.), thrice, Dz 10,16; 11,10; ἐπὶ πλεῖον, the more, further, Dz 4,17 2 Tm 2,16; 3,9 (see also infr., 2, (a)); ἐφ᾽ ὅσον (see infr., ib.), forasmuch as, Mt 25,40.45, Rz 11,13; of power, authority, control, Łk 1,33, Dz 7,10 Rz 5,14, Hbr 3,6, al.; of the direction of thoughts and feelings, unto, towards, Łk 1,17; 23,28, Dz 9,35.42, Rz 11,22, Ga 4,9, Ef 2,7, 1 Tm 5,5, al.; of purpose, for, Mt 3,7, Łk 23,48; ἐφ᾽ ὅ πάρει (Rec. ἐφ᾽ ᾧ, Mt 26,50 of hostility, against, Mt 24,7, Mk 3,24-26; 10,11; 13,8, Łk 9,5, J 13,18, Dz 7,54, 1 Kor 7,36, 2 Kor 1,23; Of reference, concerning, for (cl. usually dative), Mk 9,12; 15,24, J 19,24, Rz 4,9. 2. Of time, (a) during, for: Łk 4,25 (WH, txt., omits ἐπί), Dz 13,31; 16,18, Hbr 11,30, al.; ἐφ᾽ ὅσον (χρόνον), as long as, for so long time as, Mk 9,15 Rz 7,1, al. (for ἐφ᾽ ὅ in another sense, see supr., 1, (b)); ἐφ᾽ ἱκανόν (see: ἱ), Dz 20,11 ἐπὶ πλεῖον (see supr., 1, (b)), yet longer, further, Dz 20,9; 24,4; (b) on, about, towards (cl. εἰς): Łk 10,35 Dz 3,1; 4,5. IV. In composition, ἐπί signifies: up, ἐπαίρω; upon, ἐπίγειος, ἐπιδημέω, ὠπικαθίζω; towards, επιβλέπω, ὠπεκτείνω; over (of superintendence), ἐπιστάτης; again, in addition, ἐπαιτέω; against, ἐπιορκέω, ἐπιβουλή. (AS)

Strong · Greek Dictionary of the NT (1890)

Znaczenie: properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.

Pochodzenie: a primary preposition;

W KJV: about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with

Wystąpienia · 1–50 z 7578

W literaturze · fragmenty, w których pada to słowo lub jego transliteracja

Teksty wystąpień: LXX — Septuaginta, wyd. A. Rahlfs (1935); opracowanie cyfrowe i lematy: E. Wong, OSSP (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) · SBLGNT — SBL Greek New Testament © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature i Logos Bible Software (CC BY 4.0); morfologia: MorphGNT (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Hasło: STEPBible TBESG/TBESH (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0); Strong (domena publiczna, JSON Open Scriptures, CC BY-SA). Polskie odpowiedniki i glosy interlinii — przekład roboczy Scriptury (model językowy), do weryfikacji z leksykonami.